Unit 11: National Parks – Tiếng Anh Lớp 10
E. Language Focus
E. Language Focus Unit 11 Trang 118 SGK Tiếng Anh Lớp 10
Pronunciation: / t / – / d /
Grammar: Conditional sentence type 3
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat (Nghe và nhắc lại.)
Bài Nghe E. Language Focus Unit 11 Trang 118 SGK Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 MP3
/t/ | /d/ |
topic contain plant worked toxic contamination different hoped |
difficulty invader spend lived documentary dependent depend played |
Practise these sentences (Luyện tập các câu sau)
1. It’s next to the restaurant on the third floor. (Nó nằm cạnh nhà hàng trên tầng ba.)
2. They’re on the next counter on your left, dear. (Họ đang ở quầy tiếp theo bên trái của bạn, thân yêu.)
3. It’s exactly twenty-two minutes to ten. (Đó là chính xác là 10 giờ kém 10 phút.)
4. They stayed at home and played cards with the children. (Họ ở nhà và chơi bài với lũ trẻ.)
5. Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied. (Sidney và tôi nghe đài và nghiên cứu.)
6. Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to stay at home. (Donald và tôi bị cảm lạnh, nên chúng tôi quyết định ở nhà.)
Grammar and vocabulary (Ngữ pháp và từ vựng)
Exercise 1. Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. (Hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.)
Example:
I would have sent you a postcard if I ________ (have) your address.
I would have sent you a postcard if I had had your address.
1. If I __________ (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I __________ (have) enough money.
3. If I had had a motorbike, I __________ (go) home immediately.
4. If he had worked hard, he __________ (pass) his examination.
5. We __________ (enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.
6. He wouldn’t have begun to learn Russian if he __________ (know) the difficulties.
7. If the rain __________ (stop), I would have gone for a walk.
8. If you __________ (call) him, he would have come.
Hướng dẫn giải
1. If I had known (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you. (Nếu tôi biết rằng bạn đã bị bệnh tuần trước, tôi sẽ đi gặp bạn.)
2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I had had (have) enough money. (Tôi đã mua một chiếc xe đạp mới nếu tôi có đủ tiền.)
3. If I had had a motorbike, I would have gone (go) home immediately. (Nếu tôi có một chiếc xe máy, tôi sẽ về nhà ngay lập tức.)
4. If he had worked hard, he would have passed (pass) his examination. (Nếu anh ta đã làm việc chăm chỉ, anh ta sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi của mình.)
5. We would have enjoyed (enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long. (Chúng tôi sẽ rất thích bữa tiệc tốt hơn nếu nó không quá lâu.)
6. He wouldn’t have begun to learn Russian if he had known (know) the difficulties. (Anh ta sẽ không bắt đầu học tiếng Nga nếu anh ta biết những khó khăn.)
7. If the rain had stopped (stop), I would have gone for a walk. (Nếu trời ngừng mưa, tôi sẽ đi dạo.)
8. If you had called (call) him, he would have come. (Nếu bạn gọi anh ta, anh ta sẽ đến.)
Exercise 2. Write a sentence with if for each situation. (Viết một câu với if cho mỗi tình huống.)
I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.
If I had ______________________
If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something.
1. The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
If the driver in front hadn’t ______________________ .
2. I didn’t know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him.
If I had known ______________________ .
3. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
If Hoa hadn’t ______________________ .
4. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
If Mary hadn’t ______________________ .
5. You did not have breakfast – that is why you are hungry now.
If you had ______________________ .
6. I did not get a taxi because 1 did not have any money on me.
If I had ______________________ .
Hướng dẫn giải
1. The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
Đáp án: If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
Tạm dịch: Nếu người lái xe phía trước không dừng đột ngột, tai nạn sẽ không xảy ra.
2. I didn’t know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him.
Đáp án: If I had known that Lam had to get up early, I’d have woken him up.
Tạm dịch: Nếu tôi biết rằng Lâm dậy sớm, tôi đã đánh thức anh ta dậy.
3. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
Đáp án: If Hoa hadn’t lent me the money, I wouldn’t have been able to buy the car.
Tạm dịch: Nếu Hoa không cho tôi vay tiền, tôi sẽ không thể mua xe.
4. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
Đáp án: If Mary hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured.
Tạm dịch: Nếu Mary không đeo dây an toàn, cô sẽ bị thương.
5. You did not have breakfast – that is why you are hungry now.
Đáp án: If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now.
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn ăn sáng, bạn sẽ không đói bây giờ.
6. I did not get a taxi because 1 did not have any money on me.
Đáp án: If I had had some money on me, I would have got a taxi.
Tạm dịch: Nếu tôi có một số tiền, tôi đã có một xe taxi.
Exercise 3. Use the given information to make conditional sentences with if. (Dùng thông tin đã cho để đặt câu điều kiện với if.)
Example:
A bull was blocking the road, so we didn’t arrive on time.
If a bull hadn’t been blocking the road, we would have arrived on time.
1. I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night. I didn’t wait on your table.
_________________________________
2. They weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the highway.
_________________________________
3. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
_________________________________
4. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.
_________________________________
5. The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so I didn’t hear everything Mr. Lee said during the dinner.
_________________________________
Hướng dẫn giải
1. I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night. I didn’t wait on your table.
Đáp án: If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table.
Tạm dịch: Nếu tôi làm việc tại nhà hàng tối qua, tôi sẽ đợi trên bàn của bạn.
2. They weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the highway.
Đáp án: If they had been paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.
Tạm dịch: Nếu họ chú ý, họ sẽ thấy biển báo đánh dấu lối ra từ xa lộ.
3. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
Đáp án: Carol would have answered the phone if she hadn’t been studying.
Tạm dịch: Carol sẽ trả lời điện thoại nếu cô ấy không học.
4. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.
Đáp án: If the sun hadn’t been shining, we wouldn’t have gone to the beach yesterday.
Tạm dịch: Nếu mặt trời không chiếu sáng, chúng tôi sẽ không đi đến bãi biển ngày hôm qua.
5. The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so I didn’t hear everything Mr. Lee said during the dinner.
Đáp án: If the music hadn’t been playing loudly at the restaurant, I would have heard everything Mr Lee said during dinner.
Tạm dịch: Nếu âm nhạc không được chơi lớn tiếng tại nhà hàng, tôi sẽ nghe được mọi thứ mà Lee nói trong bữa tối.
Các Bạn Vừa Xem Qua Nội Dung E. Language Focus Unit 11 Trang 118 SGK Tiếng Anh Lớp 10. Bài Học Bao Gồm Pronunciation, Grammar and vocabulary, Sau Bài Học Này Các Bạn Sẽ Đến Test Yourself D – Unit 11: National Parks, Các Bạn Cùng Theo Dõi Nhé.
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